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Vulval cancer

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  2. Types

Types of vulval cancer

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  • Squamous cell carcinoma.
    Most vulval cancers (90%) develop from squamous cells, the skin cells of the vulva. These cancers usually grow very slowly over a few years.
  • Vulval melanoma
    Vulval melanomas develop from melanin, the cells that produce pigment and give skin its colour. Only about 2–4% of vulval cancers are melanoma.
  • Adenocarcinoma.
    These are very rare. They develop from cells that line glands in the vulval skin. Paget’s disease of the vulva is a pre-malignant condition in which glandular cells spread outwards and across the vulval skin.
  • Verrucous carcinoma.
    This rare, very slow-growing type of cancer looks like a large wart.
  • Sarcomas.
    These are extremely rare. Sarcomas develop from cells in tissue, such as muscle or fat under the skin, and tend to grow more quickly than other types of cancer.
  • Last Updated
  • Relevant Links
updated: 20 October 2020 - 3:32pm
American Cancer Society, Vulvar cancer
National Cancer Institute (US), Vulvar cancer treatment (PDQ®), patient version
Australian Cancer Trials

Related information

What is cancer?
What is cancer?

Cancer is a disease of the cells, which are the body’s basic building blocks.

Treatment and side effects
Treatment and side effects

The treatment that your doctors recommend will depend on the type of cancer you have, how advanced it is, and other personal factors.

Living with cancer
Living with cancer

A diagnosis of cancer marks the beginning of a journey full of emotional, psychological, physical and practical challenges.

Life after cancer
Life after cancer

While looking forward to finishing their cancer treatment and getting on with life, for some people, the end of treatment can also be a confusing or worrying time.

A-Z List of Cancer Types

Information on more than 70 types of cancer

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