For more information about bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment, see the National Cancer Institute (US) Bladder cancer treatment (PDQ®): health professional version (2021).

Clinical practice guidelines for bladder cancer

• European Society for Medical Oncology (2014). Bladder cancer: ESMO practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up (updates published in 2019 and 2020)
• European Society of Urology (2017). Oncology guidelines: muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer (updates published in 2021)
• National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2017). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: bladder cancer, version 4.2017 (register for free to access these)
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2015). Bladder cancer: diagnosis and management

When reading materials that are published in other countries, note that some of the information may not apply to Australian patients.